What is stratification?
Stratification is the process of treating seeds to simulate the natural growing conditions they need to germinate. The seeds of many tree species are genetically programmed to survive the winter and germinate in early spring. This helps them maximize the length of their first growing season. Most of these seeds can only sprout after a period of cold.
So when planting seeds for bonsai trees from different climates, or when planting out of season, it may be necessary to simulate a cold season to increase germination rates. Most tree species will require soaking their seeds in water before storing them in your refrigerator for a month or two. The exact duration and optimal temperature will depend on the tree species, here is a summary table for the seeds in the Bonsai Box or Bonsai Box Deluxe :
Tree species |
Hydration |
Number of days required for stratification |
Temperature for stratification |
Rocky Pine |
24h |
No stratification period required |
No stratification period required |
Colorado Blue Spruce |
24h |
No stratification period required |
No stratification period required |
Black Locust | 24 hours in hot water | No stratification period required | No stratification period required |
Tamarack larch |
12h |
2 weeks |
4°C (39°F) |
Lodgepole Pine |
24h |
1 month |
4°C (39°F) |
Chinese Fir |
24h |
1 month |
4°C (39°F) |
Eastern Juniper |
24h |
3 months |
4°C (39°F) |
Japanese Cedar |
24h |
3 months |
4°C (39°F) |
Red Mapple |
24h |
4 months |
4°C (39°F) |
Dawn Redwood | 24h | 2 weeks | 4°C (39°F) |
How to stratify seeds?
- After soaking the seeds for 24 hours in room temperature water,
- Take two sheets of paper towel,
- Sprinkle the paper towels with plenty of water without letting the paper towels decompose.
- Place the seeds on one side and fold the paper towel over so that they are well protected.
- Store securely in a ziploc bag with a label to indicate the tree species.
- Store the ziploc in the fridge.
- Set a reminder in the calendar of the number of days needed.
Do not hesitate to contact us for any questions and order your Bonsai Box now to learn the art of Bonsai!
2 comments
Hi Benjamin, we just updated the English version of this page! Black Locust require 24 hours in hot water and no stratification period required. Have fun!
I got the box and I have some black loast seeds wich does not appear in the stratification list. What’s your recommendation?